valid test

tiene validez hasta 1996 — it is valid until 1996

sin validez — invalid

falta de validez — invalidity

dar validez — to validate

tiene validez hasta 1996 — it is valid until 1996

sin validez — invalid

falta de validez — invalidity

dar validez — to validate

compruebe el aceite antes de salir de viaje — check your oil before setting out

compruebe el cambio antes de salir de la tienda — check your change before leaving the shop

comprobó la hora y decidió marcharse — he checked the time and decided to leave

necesito algún documento para comprobar su identidad — I need some document that proves your identity, I need some proof of identity

compruebe nuestros productos usted mismo — try our products for yourself

comprobó sus ideas experimentalmente — he proved his arguments through experiments

comprobaron que el candidato era demasiado joven — they realized that the candidate was too young

¿tiene algún documento que compruebe su identidad? — do you have any proof of identity?

comprobó que le faltaba un pedazo — he realized that a piece was missing

comprobé con tristeza que era cierto — I was sad to discover that it was true

¿tiene algún documento que compruebe su identidad? — do you have any proof of identity?

comprobó que le faltaba un pedazo — he realized that a piece was missing

comprobé con tristeza que era cierto — I was sad to discover that it was true

seit Bestéhen der Firma/des Staates — ever since the firm/state has existed or came into existence

seit Bestehen der Bundesrepublik — since the Federal Republic came into existence

die Firma feiert ihr 10jähriges Bestehen — the firm is celebrating its tenth anniversary

seit Bestehen der Bundesrepublik — since the Federal Republic came into existence

dar lecciones — to teach, give lessons

servir de lección —

¡qué te sirva de lección! — let that be a lesson to you!

lección magistral — master class

lección particular — private lesson

tomarle la lección a alguien — to test somebody on a lesson

no me supe la lección — I hadn't learned the lesson

eso te servirá de lección — let that be a lesson to you

tomarle la lección a alguien — to test somebody on a lesson

no me supe la lección — I hadn't learned the lesson

eso te servirá de lección — let that be a lesson to you

seit Bestéhen der Firma/des Staates — ever since the firm/state has existed or came into existence

seit Bestehen der Bundesrepublik — since the Federal Republic came into existence

die Firma feiert ihr 10jähriges Bestehen — the firm is celebrating its tenth anniversary

seit Bestehen der Bundesrepublik — since the Federal Republic came into existence

l'autobus passa davanti a casa nostra — the bus goes past our house

non è passata neanche una macchina — not one car went by

passare dall'altra parte della strada — to cross (over) to the other side of the street

passa quando vuoi — call in whenever you like

passo da te dopo cena — I'll call in after dinner

passare a trovare/salutare qn — to drop by to see sb/say "hello" to sb

passare a prendere qc/qn — to come and pick sth/sb up

ti passo a prendere alle otto — I'll come and pick you up at eight o'clock

passare in banca/ufficio — to call in at the bank/office

devo passare in banca — I've got to call in at the bank

(trasferirsi) passare da...a — to pass from... to

passare da un argomento ad un altro — to go from one subject to another

passiamo ad altro! — let's go on!

passare al nemico — to go over to the enemy

passare di moda — to go out of fashion

sono passati molti anni dalla fine della guerra — many years have passed since the end of the war

il peggio è passato — the worst is over

far passare a qn la voglia di qc/di fare qc — to stifle sb's desire for sth/to do sth

ti è passato il mal di testa? — has your headache gone?

gli passerà! — he'll get over it!

passare a un esame — to go up (to the next class) after an exam

passare di grado — to be promoted

passare di cottura — to be overdone

30 anni e passa — well over 30 years ago

c'erano 100 persone e passa — there were well over a 100 people

(esistere) ci passa una bella differenza tra i 2 quadri — there's a big difference between the 2 pictures

passare per uno stupido/un genio — to be taken for a fool/a genius

passare per buono — to be taken as valid, be accepted

passare inosservato — to go unnoticed

farsi passare per — to pass o.s. off as, pretend to be

passare attraverso, per anche fig — to go through

passare sotto — to pass below

lasciar passare qn/qc — to let sb/sth through

non mi hanno lasciato passare — they didn't let me through

questa volta non ci passo sopra — I'm not prepared to overlook it this time

hai passato l'esame? — did you pass the exam?

(trafiggere) passare qn/qc da parte a parte — to pass right through sb/sth

passare le vacanze in montagna — to spend one's holidays in the mountains

ho passato due giorni a Parigi — I spent two days in Paris

non passa giorno che non ne combini una delle sue — hardly a day goes by without him getting up to something

ha passato la palla a Enrico — he passed the ball to Enrico

potresti passarmi il sale? — could you pass me the salt, please?

mi hai passato l'influenza — you gave me the flu

i miei genitori mi passano 300 euro al mese — my parents give me 300 euros a month

le passo il signor Rossi — I'm putting you through to Mr Rossi, here's Mr Rossi

passare lo straccio per terra — to give the floor a wipe

passare una mano di vernice su qc — to give sth a coat of paint

(fraseologia) passarsela bene/male — to get on well/badly, (economicamente) to manage well/badly

passarla liscia — to get away with it

ne ha passate tante — he's been through a lot, he's had some difficult times

col passare del tempo... — with the passing of time...

passato il semaforo, giri a destra — turn right after the lights

passare qcn. a un altro ufficio — to move sb. to another office

passare una telefonata a qcn. — to put a call through to sb.

mi passi il direttore commerciale, per favore — give me the sales manager, please

glielo passo — I'll put him on, I'm putting you through

passami il piatto — pass me your plate

potete (fare) passare il sale? — could you pass the salt along please?

passare le dita su qcs. — to run one's fingers over sth.

passare uno straccio su qcs. — to run a duster over sth

passare una bella giornata — to have a nice day

passare la giornata a fare — to spend the day doing

passare un brutto momento — to have a thin time of it

non me ne passa una — he doesn't let me get away with anything

passare qcs. al tritacarne — to put sth. through the mincer

passare la cera sul tavolo — to wax the table

passo! — over

passo e chiudo! — over and out!

passiamo ora la linea ai nostri studi di Roma — now over to our Rome studios

passare la cinquantina — to be over fifty years old, to be in one's fifties

devi passare a trovarci — you must come by and see us

passare a prendere qcn., qcs. — to pick sb., sth. up

passerà oggi — he's coming round today

sono solo passata a salutare — I've just popped in to say hello

passare dalla sala da pranzo in salotto — to move from the dining room to the lounge

passare davanti a qcn. in una coda — to cut in front of sb. in a queue

dire quello che passa per la mente — to say things off the top of one's head

mi domando cosa le passi per la testa — I wonder what's going on in her head

passare alla storia come — to go down in history as

passare di padre in figlio, di generazione in generazione — to be handed down from father to son, from generation to generation

passare dal riscaldamento a gas a quello elettrico — to change over from gas to electric heating

passare sotto il controllo dell'ONU — to be taken over by the UN

passare al (campo) nemico — to desert to the enemy camp, to go over to the enemy

passiamo ad altro — let's move on

passare alle vie di fatto — to use force, to come to blows

passare alla classe superiore — to go up a class

è passato generale — he's been promoted to general

passerà — it'll pass, things will get better

gli passerà — he'll get over it

questo mal di testa non vuole passare! — this headache just won't go away!

mi è passata la voglia di giocare — I don't feel like playing any more

sono appena passate le sei — it's just gone six o'clock

passarono tre ore prima che... — three hours went by before

farne passare di tutti colori a qcn. — to put sb. through the mill

dopo tutto quello che mi hai fatto passare — after all you've put me through

ci siamo passati tutti — we've all gone through it

lasciare passare — to let it pass

passi per i giovani, ma... — that's all right for young people but...

passare per un genio — to pass for a genius

fare passare qcn. per bugiardo — to make sb. out to be a liar

che differenza passa tra i due? — what's the difference between the two?

- rsi il pettine tra i capelli — to run a comb through one's hair

- rsi un fazzoletto sulla fronte — to draw a handkerchief across one's forehead

si passò la mano sul viso — he passed his hand over his face

- rsi documenti — to exchange documents

- rsi la palla — to throw a ball around

come te la passi? — how are things, how are you getting along?

passarsela bene — to be well off

non mi passa più! — there's no end to it!

non la passerai liscia! — you'll never get away with it!

con il passare degli anni — with the passing of the years, as years go by

con il passare delle ore — as the day progressed

си́ла тя́ги — tractive force

си́ла сцепле́ния — cohesive [kəʊ-] force, cohesion [kəʊ-]

си́ла тя́жести — gravity

си́ла тяготе́ния — attraction, gravity

си́ла сопротивле́ния — resistance

си́ла зву́ка — sound intensity

си́ла ве́тра — strength of wind

си́ла то́ка — current strength / intensity

уда́рная си́ла — striking / hitting power; impact

уда́р большо́й си́лы — powerful / strong / forceful blow

си́ла взры́ва — explosive power / force

землетрясе́ние си́лой 5 ба́ллов — 5-point earthquake

ве́тер си́лой 6 ба́ллов — wind force 6

развива́ть си́лу — develop strength

набира́ть си́лу — gain strength, become stronger

уда́рить с си́лой — deal a forceful / powerful blow

собира́ться с си́лами — collect one's strength, gather oneself up

по́лный сил — full of strength

испы́тывать чьи-л си́лы — test smb's strength

приложи́ть все си́лы — do everything in one's power

выбива́ться из сил — strain oneself to the utmost, lead oneself to exhaustion

вы́биться из сил, быть без сил — be exhausted [drained; worn out; played out]

набира́ться сил — gather strength

быть ещё в си́лах — be still vigorous enough

си́ла во́ли — willpower

си́ла ду́ха / хара́ктера — strength of mind, fortitude

си́ла обстоя́тельств — the force of circumstances

си́ла его́ аргуме́нтов — the force of his arguments

си́ла привы́чки — the force of habit

зна́ние - си́ла — knowledge is power

си́ла красоты́ — the power of beauty

си́ла её актёрского мастерства́ — the force of her acting

когда́ мы вме́сте, мы - си́ла — we are strong when we are together

он в большо́й си́ле — he is very powerful

си́лой ору́жия — by force of arms

без примене́ния си́лы — without the use of force

с по́мощью гру́бой си́лы — by brute force

поли́тика с пози́ции си́лы — position-of-strength / power policy

си́ла зако́на — validity / force of the law

входи́ть / вступа́ть в си́лу — come into force, take effect

обра́тная си́ла зако́на — retroactive effect of the law

име́ющий си́лу — valid

утра́тить си́лу — lose validity, become invalid

собрала́сь огро́мная си́ла — a huge army was formed

вооружённые си́лы — armed forces

вое́нно-возду́шные си́лы — air force(s)

морские́ си́лы — naval forces

сухопу́тные си́лы — land forces

накопле́ние сил — build-up

консервати́вные си́лы — conservative forces

си́лы небе́сные / беспло́тные — angels; hosts

в си́лу э́того — on that ground, accordingly

в си́лу обстоя́тельств — owing to the force of circumstances

в си́лу зако́на — by / in virtue of the law

в си́лу привы́чки — by force of habit, from sheer force of habit

все́ми си́лами — in every way possible, as hard as one can, with all one's might

изо всех си́л, что есть си́лы — with all one's strength / might

бежа́ть изо всех си́л — run as fast / quickly as one can

крича́ть изо всех си́л — cry at the top of one's voice

о́бщими си́лами — with combined forces / effort

от си́лы — at the very most; maximum

рабо́чая си́ла — labour force, manpower

свои́ми си́лами — without outside help

э́то в на́ших си́лах — it is within our power; it is quite possible

ходи́ть че́рез си́лу — be hardly able to walk

есть че́рез си́лу — force oneself to eat